Swiss debate proposal to restrict noisy fireworks

Swiss voters will decide on November 29 whether to restrict the sale and use of fireworks. Supporters say the initiative would protect people, animals and nature, while opponents argue it is unclear and disproportionate, SRF reported after a televised debate.

The proposal would generally ban noisy fireworks across the country. Cantonal authorities could grant exemptions for events of national or regional importance, while quieter fireworks, such as fountains, would remain permitted without authorisation.

Federal Councillor Albert Rösti, who opposes the initiative, said he understood its concerns but considered the proposed restrictions excessive. Fireworks are mainly used around August 1 and New Year’s Eve, he said, and people can prepare for them. Municipalities, cities and cantons already have the power to restrict or ban fireworks, he added.

Initiative co-author Roman Huber said the issue was not limited to a few days each year. Leaving rules to individual municipalities would create inconsistent restrictions, he argued, allowing people to travel to nearby communities where fireworks remain permitted. The initiative was aimed at loud, arbitrary fireworks, he said, rather than large events of significance.

Regina Durrer-Knobel, a National Council member for The Centre, said she understood the concerns but opposed addressing them through the constitution, favouring legislation instead.

Katja Schönenberger, head of Four Paws Switzerland, said the initiative was about showing consideration for all living beings, not taking something away from people. Social Democratic National Council member Anna Rosenwasser said fireworks can wake animals from hibernation and trigger panic attacks in people. She described the issue as a balance between tradition and enjoyment on one hand, and consideration for others on the other.

On the economic impact, Lilian Studer, president of the Evangelical People’s Party, said fireworks make up a small part of many retailers’ product ranges and that Swiss production mainly focuses on quieter fireworks, which would still be allowed. Urs Furrer, director of the Swiss Trade Association, said fireworks sales can help smaller shops attract customers. Daniel Bussmann, president of the Pro Fireworks association, argued that the initiative did not clearly define which events would qualify as having regional importance.